- In basketball, an official (also known as a Referee) is a person who has the responsibility to enforce the rules and maintain the order of the game.
- To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash.
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Official (basketball) - Wikipedia. NCAA official Moe Kincaid making a call in a 2. In basketball, an official (also known as a Referee) is a person who has the responsibility to enforce the rules and maintain the order of the game. The title of official also applies to the scorers and timekeepers, as well as other personnel that have an active task in maintaining the game.
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Basketball is regarded as among the most difficult sports to officiate due to the fast speed of play, the complexity of rules that must be followed, the unique case- specific interpretations of rules, and the instantaneous decision required. Officials are usually referred to as referees; however, generally there is one lead referee and one or two umpires, depending on whether there is a two- or three- person crew.
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In the NBA, the lead official is called the crew chief and the other two officials are . Regardless, both classes of officials have equal rights to control almost all aspects of the game. In most cases, the lead official (in FIBA, the referee) performs the jump ball to begin the contest, though NFHS and NCAA recently have allowed the referee to designate which official (referee or umpire) shall perform the jump ball. Equipment. Some state high school association allow officials to wear grey shirts with black pin strips instead of the black and white striped shirts. NBA officials wear light grey shirts with black slacks and black shoes.
The NBA shirt is light grey with one black colored stripe on either shoulder, a black stripe on either side, the officials' number in the centre at the top on the back and the NBA logo above the breast. NBA officials on occasion where alternate uniforms, consisting of a white shirt, with very light gold shoulders, and black stripes. NBA Summer Leauge officials wear the same light grey shirt, but with blue shoulders.
Officials can sometimes where black shorts in during the competition . Officials in competitions organized by Euroleague Basketball (company)—the Euroleague and Eurocup—wear an orange referee shirt. Officials in the Israel Basketball Association generally wear the Euroleague's orange uniform shirt, but on occasion don a royal blue referee shirt for contests between two Israeli teams. The NBL logo is atop the breast and a given sponsor on the back. Most officials' slacks are currently belt- less, while most officials' shirts are collar- less, V- neck shirts.
All officials wear a whistle that is used to stop play as a result of a foul or a violation on the court. In all instances of officiating, hand signals are used to indicate the nature of the infraction or to administer the game. In higher levels of college and professional ball, all officials wear a timing device on the belt- line called PTS (Precision Timing System). The device is used by on court officials to start and stop the game clock in a timely manner, rather than waiting for the scoreboard operator (Time keeper) to do so. Positions and responsibilities. The lead official (L) is normally along the baseline of the court.
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The trail official (T) takes up a position approximately level with the top of the three- point line. The center official (C) stands across the court near the free throw line. The officials must ensure that the game runs smoothly, and this encompasses a variety of different responsibilities, from calling the game to player and spectator management. They also carry a duty of care to the players they officiate and to ensure that the court and all equipment used is in a safe and usable condition. Should there be an issue that inhibits the safe playing of the game, then it is the job of the officials to rectify the problem.
Quite often, the job of an official surpasses that of the game at hand, as they must overcome unforeseen situations that may or may not have an influence on the game. There are two standard methods for officiating a basketball game, either . The lead position is normally along the baseline of the court, with the trail position having its starting point at the free throw line extended on the left side of the court facing the basket. Officials do change position a lot during the game to cover the area in the best possible way. As the game transitions from one end of the court to the other, the lead becomes the trail and vice versa. Between the two positions, each is responsible for a specific part of the court as well as two each of the side, base or back court lines.
Officials change position after certain calls (mostly when the lead official calls a defensive foul). This allows officials to alternate between positions to increase the speed of play; one official will approach the bench whilst another, usually the closest to the bench at that time, will move to occupy his position. This also prevents one official from always working one particular team's basket throughout the course of the game.
In . Normally, the lead official will move to the side of the court in which the ball is located (strong side), particularly if there is a . The official that is on the same sideline as the lead official then takes up a position approximately level with the top of the three- point line and becomes the . This creates a triangle coverage of the court.
Often, the lead will switch sides of the baseline during a play, requiring the trail to move down to be level with the free- throw line and become the new center, while the center will move up and become the trail. As the ball moves to the other end of the court in transition, the lead will become the trail, the trail will become the lead, and the center official will remain in the centre (unless the new . Especially difficult is the .
Officials often rely on instant replay to review plays. Despite the misconception that basketball is a non- contact sport, officials often let a large amount of marginal or incidental contact pass uncalled. An official must always be wary of not just what is happening around the ball, but the roughness of play going on around the whole court, adding to the job of the official. Further complicating the job of an official is the proximity to the crowds. Unlike football or baseball, the crowd is nearly always located within a few feet of the official, as are coaches and other players on the bench.
To combat this, officials are able to remove a fan from the arena with an ejection. Violations. These include traveling, illegal dribbles, out- of- bounds, and other violations. The official is required to blow the whistle and immediately stop play and award the ball over to the opposing team.
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